Working as a Security Guard in the UK

With unemployment at it's highest levels in 17 years (October 2011), many people are seeking jobs in industries that they haven't worked in before. One of these areas is 'The Private Security Industry', which is three times larger then the combined police force and covers many specific areas of security.

Before you can work in any areas regarding security, it is now compulsory to have a licence to do so. No longer can you just decide that you want a job in security and apply. Since 2004, all Security Industry employers are now required to have licensed guards. Many security companies offer the training and qualification module to new employees, recouping the cost by taking it in monthly instalments from the employees wages.

However, with so many people seeking these jobs, they will give preference to applicants that already hold an SIA (Security Industry Authority) licence. So to improve your chances of finding work in this industry, it is highly beneficial to already hold the appropriate licence before applying for jobs. There are so very many people applying for the few jobs that are available, security companies find it easier to employ guards that already have a license rather than those without.

There are several types of licence covered by SIA, each covering a specific speciality. There are separate qualifications: a Door Supervisor, Security Guard, CCTV Operator, Vehicle Immobilisation and Close Protection are the main categories. Here we will look at the role of Security Guard.

The term Security Guard or Security Officer is used to describe a different number of roles, all of which have similar elements as well as more wide ranging duties. The key elements are to ensure the safety of personnel (the general public, customers or staff), prevent theft and vandalism and to alert the police to any potential terrorist activities.

These jobs take place in a variety of locations, such as shopping centres, factories, banks, office buildings, warehouses and other commercial premises. However, unless you are a licensed SIA Guard, you are not permitted to work in any of these places.

The three most popular training courses in the Security Industry are: Door Supervisor Training, Security Guard Training and CCTV Surveillance Training. All three options are based around approximately three day intensive courses and are classroom based. There are a surprising number of qualifications related to these roles; some of which you may never thought were relevant.

Many people assume that these particular professions are based solely on common sense (which isn't actually that common) and, with the exception of CCTV Training (which requires specific instructions on the use of the sensitive equipment) don't require any skill or knowledge, this is a misconception.

Here are a few guidelines to clarify exactly what's required in these often challenging and rewarding roles. Please be aware that these are not covered by the SIA Training and Licensing, these are general job based skills that a Security Guard is likely to carry out on a regular basis. For information on SIA Training Modules for Security Guards, see below.

There is a lot more to it than wearing a smart uniform and holding a flash light correctly. Excellent communication skills will be needed, both verbal and written. A guard will have to deal with clients and the general public, both listening to and speaking to. Written reports are also a part of the job, this is quite often in the form of a check sheet and standardised written reporting of daily activities and irregularities, such as equipment or property damage, theft and presence of unauthorized persons or unusual occurrences.

Patrolling, whether on foot or in a vehicle, is a standard duty. Observation is an important part of this, checking doors, windows and gates, keeping an eye out for anything not quite right, checking that machinery hasn't been tampered with and any duties specific to that client.

Access control is another key duty. Security Guards often monitor access at various building entrances, whether for people or for vehicles. They monitor and authorize entrance and departure of employees, visitors, and other persons to guard against theft and maintain the security of the premises.

Health & Safety and First Aid are also important skills. Guards may have to respond to various calls, such as a missing child, vehicle lockouts and dead vehicle batteries. They may also be required to guide emergency personnel to the scene of a crime or accident.

Officers will also be expected to answer alarms and dispatch calls; then decide on what appropriate actions to take based on the situation. Also to investigate disturbances, vandalism and any suspicious activity; then dealing with it accordingly. A guard may be expected to escort people/property to a desired destination when money, documents or safety of property or persons are a concern. Also to inspect and adjust security systems, equipment, and machinery to ensure operational use and to detect tampering.

This isn't an exhaustive list of the roles and duties of a Security Guard, but gives the basic elements usually involved. Each security company has their individuals requisites, as too do each of their clients. On site training for each individual site is usually given to all Security Guards.

The license is issued by a governing body (The Security Industry Authority) and lasts for three years, at which point you have to reapply. Training may take place on Weekdays or Weekends and usually runs from 8.30am to 7.30pm, for three consecutive days, with an assessment/examination taking place at the end of day three. The courses are all assessed/examined by multiple choice and practical observation

What the SIA Security Guard course covers:

Unit 1 – Working for the private security industry

Module 1: Private Security Industry and awareness of the law.

Module 2: Health and Safety for the Private Security Operative.

Module 3: Fire Safety Awareness.

Module 4: Emergency Procedures.

Module 5: The Private Security Industry.

Module 6: Communication Skills and Customer Care.

The salary varies across the country, and from company to company. It ranges from basis pay at just over £6 per hour, to around £20 per hour. The average is about £7-£8 per hour, giving an annual salary of £15,000. Holiday and pensions also come with the job, at the usual holiday rate of 28 days a year, the pensions vary from company to company.

If the role of a Security Guard appeals to you and you're considering making it your next career move, it is highly recommend getting your SIA License before applying. It costs between £100 - £200 to become a registered Guard, but is well worth the investment considering the higher possibility of becoming employed in the sector once you have obtained your license.